ABSTRACT
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome (FHCS) is characterized by inflammation of the perihepatic capsules associated with the pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). FHCS is not a serious disease, but if not treated properly, it can result in increased medical costs, prolonged treatment, and dissatisfaction with treatment. However, early recognition of FHCS in the emergency department can be difficult because its symptoms or physical findings may mimic many other diseases. Although contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is the useful imaging modality for recognition of FHCS, it is available only when a high suspicion is established. We performed point-of-care ultrasonography in an 18-year-old woman who had a sharp right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal pain without PID symptoms and found a thickened or three-layer hepatic capsule. These findings coincided with areas showing increased hepatic capsular enhancement in the arterial phase of CECT. These results show that if the thickened or three-layer hepatic capsule without evidence of a common cause of RUQ pain is observed on ultrasonography in women of childbearing age with RUQ abdominal pain, the physician can consider the possibility of FHCS.
ABSTRACT
Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome (FHCS) is characterized by inflammation of the perihepatic capsules associated with the pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). FHCS is not a serious disease, but if not treated properly, it can result in increased medical costs, prolonged treatment, and dissatisfaction with treatment. However, early recognition of FHCS in the emergency department can be difficult because its symptoms or physical findings may mimic many other diseases. Although contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) is the useful imaging modality for recognition of FHCS, it is available only when a high suspicion is established. We performed point-of-care ultrasonography in an 18-year-old woman who had a sharp right upper quadrant (RUQ) abdominal pain without PID symptoms and found a thickened or three-layer hepatic capsule. These findings coincided with areas showing increased hepatic capsular enhancement in the arterial phase of CECT. These results show that if the thickened or three-layer hepatic capsule without evidence of a common cause of RUQ pain is observed on ultrasonography in women of childbearing age with RUQ abdominal pain, the physician can consider the possibility of FHCS.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Abdominal Pain , Capsules , Emergency Service, Hospital , Inflammation , Pelvic Inflammatory Disease , Point-of-Care Systems , UltrasonographyABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The bicycle is a clean and future-oriented means of transportation and bicycle usage is growing. The bicycle has been in the spotlight lately with Europe and North America as the center. The purpose of this study was to establish proper prevention strategies for bicycle injuries. METHODS: In this retrospective study, we analysed 148 bicycle-related injury patients who visited our hospital between Feb 1, 2008 and Jan 31, 2009. Information such as age, gender, injury severity score, injury time, injury place, and other characteristics were collected. Data were analysed using SPSS 12.0K. RESULTS: Among the enrollees, 80.4% were male. Patients over 65 years of age accounted for only 18.2% of the group, but average injury severity score (ISS) of this group was the highest. Injuries occurred frequently between 16:00 and 22:00 in the evening, while the severity was higher between 00:00 and 08:00 in the morning. Most of the injuries developed on the roads, which included local roads, national highways, and alleyways. Injuries on the roads were more severe than those that occurred in other places. CONCLUSION: There have been suggestions for using bicycles safely. Legislation on bicycle helmet use already exists. Also, protective apparatus such as knee pads, wrist guards, and protection vests are recommended for use. Construction of more bike trails will be necessary. Above all, bicycle riders' safety consciousness is the most important part.